A single dose of the hormone oxytocin, delivered via nasal spray, has been shown to enhance brain activity while processing social information in children with autism spectrum disorders, Yale School of Medicine researchers report in a new study published in the Dec. 2 issue ofΒ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
..."We found that brain centers associated with reward and emotion recognition responded more during social tasks when children received oxytocin instead of the placebo," said [first author Ilanit Gordon, a Yale Child Study Center postdoctoral fellow]. "Oxytocin temporarily normalized brain regions responsible for the social deficits seen in children with autism."
http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-12-oxytocin-brain-function-children-autism.html
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