By Gina Shaw, NeurologyToday, June 2, 2022
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and other forms of toxic stress have been associated with a wide range of common neurologic and neuropsychiatric conditions later in life. In a Viewpoint published April 25 in JAMA Neurology, experts in so-called trauma-informed medicine call on neurologists to become educated about how these ACEs may contribute to toxic stress and underlie associated neurologic disorders, and to incorporate that awareness into how they manage these patients.
“Trauma-informed neurology can center patient experiences, more effectively treat toxic stress-associated health impacts, and inform future research,” wrote the research team, led by Robin Ortiz, MD, MSHP, assistant professor of pediatrics and population health at the Grossman School of Medicine at New York University and a member of the ACEs Aware Initiative of the Aurrera Health Group in Sacramento, CA. “Neurologists stand poised to help patients understand the role that toxic stress physiology may play in the clinical presentation or severity of neurological condition(s)—and in effective treatment thereof.”
ACEs include child abuse (emotional, physical, or sexual), neglect (physical or emotional), and household challenges (incarceration, mental illness, substance use, intimate partner violence, or parental separation or divorce) experienced by 18 years of age.
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