Childhood mental illness and obesity are significant public health concerns in the US. Since they start in childhood, preventive and early intervention approaches are needed.
Pet dogs have been linked with health benefits for adults, as promoted by the US Public Health Service (USPHS).
In Australia and the UK, dog ownership has been linked with increased physical activity among children aged 5-12 years and healthier body mass index (BMI) in those aged 5-6 years, due to walking and active play.
Such data is lacking in the US, so more evidence is needed to support pet ownership as a health strategy.
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