Ukrainian Child Refugees
Since the beginning of the war in Ukraine over 5.6 millions refugees have fled the fighting with over 3M going to Poland and another 800K to Romania. In Poland 50% of these refugees are children and in Romania it is 35%.
This community at PACEs Connection knows all about trauma and the effects ACEs can have on child development so I will focus on describing what we are doing about it.
OpSAFE International has been working with mass trauma for the last fourteen years with over 30,000 children in nine nations after natural disasters, conflicts, and displacement. There are some unique features of mass trauma that might be different from other adverse experiences faced in childhood.
1. Scale - Because mass trauma affects whole populations there are never enough mental health resources to meet all of the needs.
2. Disruption of Community - Children depend primarily on close community support from family, friends, teachers and institutions to weather adversity. Mass trauma events disrupt these vital protective systems.
3. Displacement - As refugees move, again communities are disrupted. While they might be provided access to schools, healthcare, and protections in their host communities, children need to be connected to these new supports in child-friendly ways.
OperationSAFE Camps
OpSAFE International targets the most vulnerable children to this kind of trauma, aged 6-12, and trains and equips their community to provide psychological first-aid specifically for children. We recruit youth aged 13-18 to participate as volunteers so that they can benefit as well. The PFA is designed as a 5 day camp with a curriculum sharing five themes helping children know that they are safe, be calm, find hope, know that they are not powerless, and that they are connected to community.
But the content is just part of what is happening at an OperationSAFE camp. Children often say that the camp is the 'most fun they have ever had.' As they sing, dance, play games, do crafts, listen to stories, enjoy snacks, and try new activities in small groups of five children with a volunteer leader, they sense that,
1. They are safe,
2. It is ok to play, laugh, and be a child again,
3. They are not alone, but have friends and helpful adults around them,
4. They are now part of a community that is going to help each other get through this.
Even more importantly, as the children begin to 'restart', the youth and adults around them start to process some of the same lessons so that they can better help the children.
Poland and Romania
This month we are starting training of trainers in Warsaw and Krakow in Poland, and Bucharest in Romania, to spread OperationSAFE camps to refugees displaced across these countries. Our hopes and prayers are that the fighting will end soon in Ukraine so that children displaced within that nation can also benefit from OperationSAFE camps as well.
https://twitter.com/opsafeintl/status/1517124788795617280?s=21&t=dqEKWAMce0jcbIav94ex_w
Blessings,
Jonathan Wilson
Director,
OpSAFE International
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