Alison Rose Jefferson showing the Phillips Chapel CME church. Photograph: Julien James/The Guardian
By Sam Levin, The Guardian, July 30, 2023
At Shutters on the Beach, a luxury hotel in Santa Monica, guests staying in $1,500-a-night rooms can get pristine views of white-sand shores and the Pacific Ocean, hot stone massages, afternoons filled with live jazz and fresh seafood dinners.
Few visitors, however, will know that 100 years ago, the site was at the center of a painful turning point for Santa Monica’s Black community.
In 1922, Black businessmen Charles S Darden and Norman O Houston had secured an agreement to purchase the land Shutters now stands on. They were planning to develop a “first-class resort”, complete with a bathhouse, dance hall and amusement center, one they hoped would become a national tourist destination for Black Americans.
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