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Press Response when Faced with the Consequences of Trauma

I read lots of news. From my days as a paper boy in Seattle delivering the Post Intelligencer, I had respect for those who reported the news. But over the decades, the role of reporters seems to have shifted and on air reporters have greater prominence. They also seem to require more sensationalism, much of what they create with their reporting.

In past blogs, here and elsewhere, I have examined a news article, looked online into the background and reported behaviors of a perpetrator of crime who is being reported on, and commented about what I believe is the extent of their trauma. As many of you know, the Iditarod is a world renowned sporting event with international participation and world wide coverage. A story of significance involves the drunken ride on a snowmobile by an Alaska Native Village resident who killed one sled dog, injured two more and terrified two mushers. [LINK HERE] The act is certainly deplorable, and the news coverage has been extensive in Alaska. I also saw it reported in some of the national online media. And because my daughter lives in Cairns, AU, I read their local paper and see that the story has made the Queensland news media. [LINK HERE

The man charged with crimes related to the incident seems like an otherwise good young man. He has accepted responsibility for his acts and acknowledged being in a drunken blackout. That means he has no recollection of the event. It usually takes a lot of alcohol to reach a blackout state for experienced drinkers. And he has acknowledged his actions, which will make his guilt easy to prove.

I am a passionate man, I admit that, and a lot of what is reported irritates me about the reporting and the state response. First, bad things happen all the time in Alaska. We average over 1,400 Child Protective Service reports monthly. [LINK HERE] Although they are only reports, many of them are subsequently proved. And I am sure there are scores more that are not reported. Yet one incident of a dog being killed in a race, with two injured, gets news print (and pixels) worldwide.

As one who has labored to bring attention to the ACE Study and the terrible consequences of childhood trauma, my colleagues and I get almost no ink or pixels. Instead, the “human interest” in a sensational story gets the attention. Even what the judge says in the article I cite from the Alaska Dispatch News responds to the act and makes it clear that he cannot be a fair an impartial judge of the actions. How inflammatory can it be to say that he would have approved bail of $500,000 instead of the $50,000 requested by the prosecutor. As a non-practicing attorney, I would immediately move to peremptorily challenge that judge, but others probably share the same reaction. Many extremely serious crimes don’t have bail set at half a million dollars, especially for someone who is a low flight risk and has already accepted responsibility for his actions.

When I read or listen to followup stories, they last for a short period of time and any interviews are with people who express shock at what happened. Well, my work as a lawyer and health care executive has made me aware of the huge trauma that exists in Native Alaska. When Dr. Vincent Felitti, co-principle investigator of the CDC-Kaiser Permanente Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, visited Alaska to talk about the ACE Study, his visit was not covered by any news outlet other than the Juneau Empire. And their story was not picked up anywhere else. 

And what about Mr. Demoski? He is mentioned in Alaska Courtview as having at least eight contacts (charges) of criminal acts starting in 2008, as a juvenile. The signs of trauma are everywhere. But the person I listened to being interviewed was the spouse of a musher who addressed alcohol abuse and mental illness. The her credit, she did say we need to get to the root cause of the problems, but all she was referring to were the many snow machine trails that criss cross the Iditarod Trail and the problems they create. 

We need a press that is willing to report on innovative solutions, but not be persuaded by statements of success. For example, it has taken us years to persuade the State of Alaska to seek data on ACEs in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). And now that we have it, it gets very little press coverage. Pat Sidmore and his colleagues have performed some amazing analysis of the data. One particularly tragic finding is that Alaska Natives have approximately twice the rate of 4+ ACEs that the general population has. [LINK HERE]

Mr. Demoski has a troubled past, probably extending to childhood. He had a lot of involvement with the criminal justice system and the signs of trouble were there. With this act, he did what I say can happens to anyone with an alcohol problem that is being managed the traditional way -- “stop drinking or we will”, in the words of a former Alaska attorney general, “hammer you.”

With the incredible dollar amount of resources controlled by Alaska Native health and tribal organizations, you would think that addressing childhood trauma would be a prime issue for us. While it is slowly being talked about, I can tell you that I am frequently the only Alaska Native in attendance at ACE focused events. We need more.

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I hope your copy of Cohen's book was not one of the "censored" versions. The University of New Mexico Press version was of Cohen's original manuscript, from what I've learned.

When I went to our NCPTSD Library, yesterday, I found some supplementary materials on "cultural hegemony" of native people's, but was not able to locate the Canadian Solicitor's Report. ... Their most recent librarian has left, and the new one doesn't start until Monday.

I have a printed copy of their (NCPTSD) "PILOTS" (Published International Literature On Traumatic Stress) User's Guide, with [suggested] Search terms-which was written/published by Fred Lerner, D.L.S.-their first "IS (Information Scientist) and Librarian. Fred is now retired from NCPTSD, and currently adjunct faculty at Dartmouth (?Medical School?).

Great comments, Mr. Olcott. I do have an older copy of Felix Cohen's Federal Indian Law and agree that it is an amazing piece of work. I have actually been advising some individuals who are experiencing tough treatment through the Office of Children's Services to contact NARF and discuss the potential for litigation regarding the unresolved infliction of trauma on American Indians. While some individuals have had personal judgments against churches in Alaska for sexual abuse of children, we have not had any cases addressing the overall infliction of trauma. The costs are actually substantial. I appreciate your referral to The Mature Mind. I have not come across it, but will look for it.

In his book, "The Mature Mind" [first published before the advent of television], Harry Allen Overstreet looked at both personal and institutional behavior in our "individualistic" culture, comparing mature and responsible behavior versus immature and irresponsible behavior. One institutional focus he examined was newspapers and reporting, and the reliance of some papers on Sensationalism. Amy Goodman has noted that in the U.S., Journalism is the only "constitutionally protected" profession.

Fortunately, the ISTSS (International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies) has a journalist section. Last time I checked they had about 400 Journalist members.  I don't know if any are members of ACEsConnection. But they don't control the "editorial process", and there seems to be significant differences in audiences who get their news via print media, and those who rely on television, and electronic media. "Compassion Fatigue" is not limited to just "First Responders" and Human Services personnel; it can happen to journalists, or anyone else who experiences or witnesses a traumatic incident[s].

Some of the coverage of this tragic incident I noted, were historical, and how many times that snowmobiles had struck competing sled dog teams during the Iditerod, in the past. 

At the (U.S.) National Center for PTSD Library, I scanned the Canadian Solicitor General's Report on the Aboriginal Schools, and the attempts to develop what might be referred to as a "Truth and Reconciliation Process". The four Protestant denominations who ran those "Aboriginal Schools" in Canada, have acknowledged and accepted responsibility and apologized for their part in the cultural hegemony. Health and Welfare Canada has published and reprinted copies of "The Sacred Tree" in english, a text of Native American Spirituality and culture, and also used in Red Road (Native American equivalent of Alcoholics Anonymous) programs. We [the U.S.], as nation, have yet to undo some of our cultural hegemony...

My home state did not begin to collect ACEs data in their annual BRFSS, until this past year. I had received a call to my cell phone the previous year, from the BRFSS contractor for my state, and I declined to participate-because they didn't collect ACE data, and didn't know what the CDC/Kaiser-Permanente ACE study was, nor the Texas ACE sequel study reported in the April 2010 issue of Preventing Chronic Disease journal.

I hope a copy of the University of New Mexico Press edition of Felix Cohen's [original manuscript-...before the U.S. Dep't. of the Interior tried to collect and censor previous editions] "Handbook of Federal Indian Law" is at your disposal. I believe you present a compelling [Alaskan] case for an Amicus Curiae brief to the current Compton, California School District federal district court [class action] case for trauma-informed [and ACEs and Resilience Building] services.

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