By Ellen C. Perrin, JAMA Pediatrics, March 9, 2020
Numerous national surveys, cohort studies, and meta-analyses have documented the etiologic and experiential connections between childhood abuse, physical illness, and mental health disorders1,2 spanning from childhood to adulthood. Yet pediatric training and practice typically focus primarily on the identification and treatment of physical health conditions. The recent advent of enthusiasm for integrated care is a welcome nod to the marked comorbidities that have been amply reported.
Approximately 20% of children and adolescents have a diagnosed mental health or behavioral disorder that threatens their development and well-being3 and often foretells adult mental health disorders.4 In addition, many children have symptoms of mental health or behavioral disorders that do not meet diagnostic criteria but nevertheless carry significant risk of impaired adult functioning. Children who have had adverse experiences of various types are at greater risk of developing both physical and mental health or behavioral problems during childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.
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