“You guys are creeps!” Wilma seethed as the police officer assisted her into the backseat of his car. ”
Her gravelly voice echoes in my mind as I think about our Wednesday night Street Medicine rounds. Wilma, a woman known to many downtown, uniformly refused to leave her portion of sidewalk, even on the coldest of nights, determined to protect the city’s inhabitants from infectious diseases. Upon arriving at the scene, the ambulance driver was initially angry at receiving her 30th call about Wilma and lamented another expensive and fruitless check by our city’s emergency responders. The driver’s anger turned to elation, however, when I held up involuntary commitment paperwork.
The driver had been worried about Wilma and now held the power to force her to go to the hospital. I realized I had risked ruining a relationship with Wilma that freezing winter night. While I may have prevented Wilma’s death—another woman experiencing psychosis died the same night from cold exposure—I felt every bit the creep she accused me of being. On most nights our Street Medicine rounds do not involve such difficult ethical dilemmas, yet the work is always rooted in the ethos of community psychiatry.
Street Medicine, with its mantra, “Go to the people,” has gained national media attention through 2 of its prominent members, Drs. Jim Withers and Jim O’Connell. As a practice, Street Medicine is the “provision of medical care directly to those living and sleeping on the streets through mobile services such as walking teams, medical vans, and outdoor clinics.”1This outreach tradition stretches back to the dawn of contemporary endemic homelessness, beginning in the early 1980s. Teams of professionals and workers who themselves are formerly homeless connect with people sleeping on the streets, methodically engage them, and help them obtain services, shelter, and housing.2 In no small part through Dr. Withers’s cultivation, an international movement has developed. Street Medicine practitioners have united in their passion for working with unsheltered individuals, creating the Street Medicine Institute in 2008. New programs have popped up in cities like Atlanta, in rural communities in Kentucky, and in such distant places as Nigeria and Prague. This initiative has given the practice of street outreach true wings.
[For more of this story, written by Elizabeth A. Frye and Hunter L. McQuistion, go to http://www.psychiatrictimes.co...iencing-homelessness]
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