In theory, most of us subscribe to a set of values based on the idea that a human being is an end not a means. You canβt justifiably use a human being as an object. It is wrong to enslave a person, even if that slavery might produce a large good. It is wrong to kill a person for his organs, even if many lives might be saved.
And yet we donβt actually live according to that moral imperative. Life is filled with tragic trade-offs. In many different venues, the suffering of the few is justified by those trying to deliver the greatest good for the greatest number.
[For more of this story, written by David Brooks, go to http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01...ref=opinion&_r=0]
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