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PACEs in Pediatrics

Blog Posts -- Research & Reports

The prevalence of adverse childhood experiences, nationally, by state, and by race or ethnicity [ChildTrends]

Infographic courtesy of the RYSE Center, Richmond, California Using data from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health , this report analyzed the prevalence of 8 specific adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) nationally and across states. The researchers also looked at ACE prevalence differences by race/ ethnicity and geographical regions. The most common ACEs were those associated with economic hardship and divorce or separation of a parent or guardian. Researchers found that black and...

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Early Initiation of Marijuana and Alcohol Use: The Potential Moderating Effects of Internal Assets [Substance Use & Misuse]

A newly-released study in the journal Substance Use & Misuse surveyed more than 79,339 9th and 11th graders to determine whether protective factors, referred to as "internal assets," impacted risk factors associated with Adverse Childhood Experiences, and the early use of marijuana and alcohol.

CHCS brief outlines foundational steps toward implementing trauma-informed care

A newly-released brief by the Center for Health Care Strategies details some practical strategies and recommendations for health care organizations seeking to implement trauma informed practices. “It draws from the experiences of pilot sites in Advancing Trauma-Inform ed Care , a CHCS-led national initiative made possible through support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.” Here is a related video CHCS-organized webinar entitled Implementing Trauma-Informed Care in Pediatric and Adult...

Parents’ Substance Abuse May Up Kids’ Risk of Medical & Behavioral Disorders [PsychCentral.com]

A new report finds that children whose parents or caregivers misuse alcohol or have a substance abuse problem face an increased risk of medical and behavioral problems. The study calls for pediatricians to take an active role in assessing a child’s risk and to support the family to get the help they need. Experts have known that children whose parents or caregivers misuse alcohol or use, produce or distribute drugs face an increased risk of medical and behavioral problems. In the new...

Report provides rates of major depressive episodes among adolescents in every state and the District of Columbia [SAMHSA.gov]

A new report by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) provides state-by-state results on adolescents (ages 12-17) who experienced at least one major depressive episode in the past year. Based on combined 2013 and 2014 data, the report shows the prevalence of major depressive episodes among adolescents residing in various states – from a high of 14.6 percent (annual average) in Oregon to a low of 8.7 percent (annual average) in the District of Columbia.

Teen Bullies And Their Victims Both Face A Higher Risk Of Suicide [NPR.org]

Bullying and cyberbullying are major risk factors for teen suicide. And both the bullies and their victims are at risk. That's according to a report from the American Academy of Pediatrics that urges pediatricians and family doctors to routinely screen teenagers for suicide risks. "Pediatricians need to be aware of the problem overall," says Benjamin Shain , a child and adolescent psychiatrist and lead author of the report published online Monday in the journalPediatrics. "They should be...

Past child abuse may influence adult response to antidepressants [Reuters.com]

Antidepressants don’t work for everyone, and having a history of abuse during childhood may signal a low likelihood that the drugs will improve an adult’s symptoms of major depression, a recent study suggests. While there are few reliable predictors of which people will respond to specific antidepressants, lots of previous research links a history of trauma early in life with how well people tend to do on these drugs, researchers note in the journal Translational Psychiatry. "The presence of...

What Helps Kids Thrive in Face of Adversity? [PsychCentral.com]

New research shows that certain family, social, and community supports may boost a child’s chances of thriving in the face of adversity. According to researchers, people who experience four or more adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as economic hardship, exposure to violence, or the death of a loved one, are more likely to have lasting physical and mental health problems. But a new research abstract presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies 2016 Meeting identifies several...

More American children and teens aren't just obese. They're morbidly obese. [Vox.com]

Public health researchers cheered an encouraging trend recently : Childhood obesity rates, which rose steadily through the 1980s and 1990s, seemed to have plateaued in the 2000s. But new research suggests a different, troubling problem lurking behind that plateau — a steep rise in the rates of severe obesity, particularly among older and minority children. The fraction of adolescents with severe obesity — a body mass index of 40 or greater — has more than doubled from 0.9 percent in 1999 to...

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