To read more of Echo's blog post, please click here; Trauma-Informed Journalism.

The power dynamic between journalist and trauma survivor is inherently unequal.

Unlike survivors, journalists know and control the reporting process. They ask the questions, choose the quotes, and frame the story—often without any input from the survivor. Power and control (“agency”) are taken from the survivor during the traumatic experience; therefore, trauma experts agree, restoring agency is essential for the survivor’s recovery. It is vital that journalists learn how to afford survivors greater agency in the reporting process to mitigate the power differential and thus avoid exacerbating the existing trauma. Below are some pointers for journalists to ensure their reporting will result in a powerful, accurate story that also supports a survivor’s healing.

Agency.

Recognizing the dynamic described above, look to foster opportunities for collaboration and choice. Before the interview starts, consider asking questions such as:

• Do you want a support person with you during the interview?
• Where and when would you prefer to be interviewed?
• Are there certain words or labels you would like me to avoid (e.g., “victim,” “accuser”)?
• Are there specific topics you wish to include or exclude?