Sun Sensitivity and Prescription Medications

With the alarming temperatures of the Summer heat, it is important to monitor prescription medications. Several medications are prone to cause extreme illness when they are left in extreme temperatures. For example, in an overheated, unattended, automobile or just medications taken on an empty stomach, while an individual is completing excessive physical activity for an extended period of time. Medications such as thiazide, beta blockers,  non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), amphetamines and dextroamphetamines, anticholinergics, antispasmodics, SSRIs,  and diet medications are some of the prescription medications that can develop intolerance for heat sensitivity (McCallum as cited in Houston Methodist Leading Medicine on Health, 2024). The chemical compound of each medication causes a reaction from the sun that can severely damage the dermis and epidermis if an individual is in extreme heat for some time.

It is important for health care providers and Behavioral Health Consultants (BHCs), to inform patients about their medications, and the potential harm that excessive heat can do to them. Here are additional heat safety tips that can be effective in keeping individuals safe in the summer heat:

1. Ensure to drink enough water to avoid lowering potassium levels and dehydration.
2. Dress in cool clothing and remain in covered areas at the hottest times of the day.
3. Ensure the dermis and epidermis is protected by utilizing sunscreen.
4. Be informed of the signs of heat exhaustion.
5. Inform medical personnel when necessary.

As a Doctor of Behavioral Health, I urge individuals to know the signs and symptoms of heat related illness, and know the steps to take in case an emergency occurs.

1. Move the individual to an isolated and comfortable setting.
2. Provide them with room temperature water to ensure their body begins the cooling process. Ice can be utilized if deemed necessary.
3. Engage in conversation to ensure the individual is cognitively responsive.

I encourage patients to explore both the physical and mental aspects of wellness, and ensure they are taking the proper steps to remain physically active during the coolest parts of the day, eat nutritiously, and engage in understanding more about their medications and side effects. For additional integrated behavioral health interventions, visit www.linkedin.com/in/visionsconsultingfirm

Reference

McCallum, K. (2024).  When should I worry about… Medications that don’t mix well with the sun or heat. Houston Methodist Leading Medicine on Health. Retrieved on June 8, 2024 from www.houston methodist.org.