Early childhood classrooms are places where, with the support of knowledgeable early childhood teachers, children and families can thrive even in the face of adversity. They are places where art and writing materials and props for dramatic play are readily available so children can express themselves, share their experiences, and communicate what they know and understand. Early childhood classrooms are also places where educators observe children’s behavior and expressions—including some that reflect traumatic events. The articles in this Young Children cluster offer a range of strategies and approaches for helping children who have experienced trauma, many of which may feel particularly relevant at this point in time.

Opening the cluster, David J. Schonfeld, Thomas Demaria, and Sairam A. Kumar, in “Supporting Young Children after Crisis Events,” provide insights into how young children understand both large- and small-scale traumatic events. These traumatic events may be experienced by an entire community (such as a widespread flood or a health pandemic) or by individual children’s families (death, divorce, or loss of income). Whatever the scale of the traumatic experience, the authors offer ideas for how teachers can support young children after such a crisis.

Sierra L. Brown, Allison McCobin, Stephanie Easley, and Kara E. McGoey, in “Supporting Anxious Children in the Preschool Classroom,” offer strategies for recognizing and relieving anxiety through intentional activities drawn from the work of mental health professionals. Teachers can call upon these techniques to help all young children develop the coping skills they need to deal with stressors in the classroom and beyond.

It’s key that educators are supported to be strong and healthy enough to be the champions of children and families with a history of trauma that they want and need to be. In “Preventing Compassion Fatigue: Caring for Yourself,” excerpted from the upcoming NAEYC book Trauma and Young Children: Teaching Strategies to Support and Empower Children, authors Sarah Erdman, Laura J. Colker, and Elizabeth C. Winter focus on self-care strategies for teachers to help prevent compassion fatigue.

As the authors write in the preface to their book,

In “Exclusionary Discipline Practices in Early Childhood,” Sarah C. Wymer, Amanda P. Williford, and Ann S. Lhospital highlight how, even without official suspensions or expulsions, teachers could still be practicing “soft” exclusionary punishments, leading to children still being excluded from learning opportunities. Among many tips for avoiding these sorts of practices, the authors offer four steps for addressing implicit biases and three key positive behavioral interventions.

Lastly, Ellen Galinsky, in “Words Matter: Moving from Trauma-Informed to Asset-Informed Care,” stresses the need to remain hopeful about children, especially children who have experienced trauma. She emphasizes the value of focusing on the positive things children and adults are already doing and how to expand on those behaviors rather than dwelling on adversities.

As early childhood educators continue to be impacted by this crisis, we can look to each other for ideas and support. My hope is that this cluster of articles will bolster early childhood educators as they face, process, and recover from this difficult time together; share strategies; and build resilience for each other, children, and families.

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